Note #21: George W.M. Reynolds And Numbers

Note #21 George W. M. Reynolds And Numbers by R.E. Prindle While no records appear to exist concerning actual number of copies sold to make Geoge the most popular author of the nineteenth century as is claimed, he does tell us this in The Mysteries Of The Court Of London, Vol. III, Rose Foster, Part 2, p.91: Quote: Attired in an elegant deshabille, the beauteous patrician lady was now reclining in an armchair placed at a short distance from the cheerful fire in her bedroom; and when the Earl was readmitted to the chamber and the attendant’s had withdrawn, he availed himself of this opportunity to make revelations which were perhaps less anticipated by his wife than they are by any one of the two hundred thousand readers of this narrative. Unquote. So, George interjects himself into the narrative to claim 200,000 readers a week. As it was only claimed that forty thousand or so read The Mysteries Of London per week, and that was considered sensational, it would seem that the popularity of this work must have made it a sensation appearing every week for eight years. It must have worked its way into the consciousness of a substantial slice of England. Its popularity must have been sustained as by 1909 it was the only work of George’s sill available and that magnificently so. It would appear that Boston USA contained wild Reynolds enthusiasts. By Bostonians an Oxford Society was established that published the work in many editions at the same time, some limited some not. Of course Reynolds had been a mainstay in the US almost from his first book The Youthful Impostor published in the US in 1836. A major reprint publisher T.B. Peterson of Philadelphia maintained a substantial selection of Reynolds efforts all the way through the eighties. US publishers were mainly interested in Court of London which they divided in strange ways. Peterson published Rose Foster as one volume while making several volumes of others. Peterson, but there were many other publishers also, especially esteemed Series IV The Fortunes Of The Ashtons under several different titles. Perhaps then the Oxford Society had a fairly strong base to publish what they called The Works that were only The Mysteries of the Court of London. At one point the Oxford Society had a sales office in London and then later combined with the Burton Society, also located in Boston USA. There are Limited, DeLuxe, cheap hard back and a very nice flexible back editions. Most in ten volume editions and one, at least, in a deluxe five double volumes. Really amazing. Thus, in the early twentieth century then, the Oxford enterprise believed that some several thousand ten volume sets could be sold. Sales were probably active until 1914 when WWI began but when the war ended Reynolds was completely forgotten until fairly recently when interest was revived. This seems rather strange because as late as 1959 I was able to buy Reynolds Newspaper in San Francisco while there was a number of people who revered him as a very radical publisher. With the print on demand revolution many more titles have bee made available. However they are all facsimile, hence in very small print and double columns but, nice illustrations. At least we know that Court of London had 200,000 readers a week according to George. If we knew the social status of the buyers that would be nice. At present it is assumed that the lower classes of England were the chief customers. I would question that. The quality of Reynolds writing is erudite, the vocabulary is extensive and the complexity requires a very literate readership, and not that of the newly literate. England was only about 50% literate at the time. Remember there are degrees of literacy so 200,000 readers would include a very significant portion of the affluent and upper classes. Of the Oxford Society editions, ten volume sets are not sold to low earners. You have to be fairly comfortable and well educated to afford those. Remember, Boston USA was perhaps the most cultivated city in the US and probably the most Anglophile. Home to Harvard University and the snob capital of America. Reynolds did appeal not only to the impoverished slum dwellers but also to the elite. Over a period of eight years of weekly installments the impact of the novel must have been enormous. Imagine the popularity of Downton Abbey on today’s TV.

A Review: Dylan And Me, 50 Years Of Adventure by Louis Kemp

A Review: Dylan And Me, 50 Years of Adventure by Louis Kemp Review by R.E. Prindle In Dylan and Me, Louis has faithfully and unconsciously written nothing less than a historical work, a modern day version of Tom Sawyer’s adventures with Huckleberry Finn….These uniquely American escapades, both before and after, Bobby became Bob, make fun, entertaining and very enlightening reading. Kinky Friedman From the forward. To understand Louis Kemp’s memoir Dylan And Me I think it necessary to put the immigrant generation of Bobby Zimmerman into the context of immigration. Robert Zimmerman is of course Bob Dylan’s family name that he changed to Bob Dylan to make it in the entertainment world. Bob Dylan is third generation immigrant, his grandparents arriving in the US near the turn of the twentieth century. They chose to settle in the Great North of Minnesota for some peculiar reason; Bob’s mother and father were born in Duluth, second generation. The family is of course Jewish. Immigration is usually told from the point of view of the immigrants, the natives being shoved aside as bigots. A key text of the twentieth century was Gustavus Myers, ‘The History of Bigotry In The United States’ that portrayed natives as bigots persecuting immigrants, especially Jewish immigrants. Myers book was published in 1943 just as the Jewish holocaust was beginning although unknown in the US at the time. The consequences of both the book and the extermination begin in the 1950s just as Bob was passing through puberty. The Jews wherever they were have always considered themselves a separate people living among strangers, hence their manners and customs bear little resemblance to those of their neighbors. Oppressed in their home countries they celebrated America as the land of freedom which they immediately set about to subvert. In the US, certainly up to the twentieth century there had been few Jews so there was no tradition of inter-group relations but the power of the native culture was overwhelming. Thus all immigrant groups seeking the ‘freedom’ they cherished were expected to meld into American culture leaving their oppressive past and customs behind on Ellis Island. That was the expectation, but the reality was that it takes more than one generation to become acclimatized. Bob’s second generation parents began the process. They, their generation, as Myer’s book demonstrates, believed themselves to be discriminated against. They sort of cowered, especially in the years following the end of the Jewish-German War in Europe. Then, when the news of the extermination camps became known they were terrified seeking to hide their identity as Jews because they believed that the holocaust would soon begin in the US. This was a quite serious reaction to European events. William Paley of CBS- Columbia Broadcasting System- and his associates, in a panic set up, a plan to ensure that Jewish entertainers might survive the imagined coming holocaust. Now, television became a commercial reality after the war. The radio networks, CBS and NBC were Jewish owned so that the industry belonged to the Jews simply adding TV. They began to systematically give shows to prominent Jewish entertainers such as Milton Berle, Red Buttons, Jimmy Durante, Jack Benny and many others. That is why all these Jewish showbiz types, mostly vaudeville performers owned the airwaves for a couple decades. The post war Jewish generation then entered more closely into American manners and customs but the distance remained to the point that the Jewish kids appeared to be imitating Americans while retaining their Jewish identity. In you follow this evolution from immigration to imitation and observe the third generation Jews attentively you can readily see the gap between the two cultures. This gap and its consequences is readily apparent in Louis Kemp’s memoir. Hibbing was a mélange in immigrant cultures. The town had a population of about sixteen thousand of which about three or four hundred were Jewish. They maintained a separate identity within the community. Whether Bob was excluded from mingling or whether he excluded himself the exclusion is clear causing him serious social problems. His hatred of Hibbing may now have been somewhat blunted but it was very strong in his younger days. At the same time Bob to some extent became assimilated through country and western music which he knows thoroughly. Hence he adopted a false country persona for his stage presence. This was altered a great deal when he arrived in NYC and had to familiarize himself with Negro Culture, but that is later. The Jews in Hibbing attended the Theodor Herzl Summer Camp in Wisconsin and it was at the summer camp that Dylan and Kemp cemented their friendship along with that of Larry Kegan. The Herzl camp kept the area’s Jews within the Jewish atmosphere emphasizing the separaton. Bob was enraptured by the actor James Dean and his performance in ‘Rebel Without A Cause which forms much of his pesona; in addition he was swept up in the rock and roll craze that was a universal American experience with a small Jewish presence at first. Bob himself was swept up by the astonishing music of the great Little Richard, a Negro entertainer whose career at the time changed the direction of the universe. He, along with Elvis epitomized the decade and Bob was enamored of both. He wanted to be a rock and roll star, imitating Little Richard in his high school bands. Little Richard was a little beyond his reach so he turned to folk music adopting Woody Guthrie as his musical role model. However he never lost the desire to be a rock star. His 1961 song ‘Mixed Up Confusion’ was an attempt to blend folk and Little Richard that failed. Bob never did find a rock and roll groove. He was able to create contemporary sound that was neither rock nor folk, something almost unique for the times. It didn’t conquer American but became essential to a particular sub-culture. A Bohemian culture. Bohemia became Beat and then Hippie with a strong Negro influence. Bob was home. To some extent Bob maintained a relationship with Kemp and Kegan. Busy with his own affairs in New York he slowly became a phenomenon. At the same time Louis was busy working on his own success that was quite remarkable, he developed a major fish business. Two boys from Hibbing making it big. Having made it the relationship was renewed. The third member of triumvirate, Larry Kegan’s life took a tragic turn. While in Florida during high school he was in Florida and made the mistake of diving into shallow water thereby breaking his neck and becoming a quadriplegic. But Bob drew him back into the relationship even taking him on stage a time or two to sing along. Time passes, Bob’s career has some ups and downs but he remains the voice of his generation or part of it and they stick with him whether they buy his records or not. Then in 1976, Bob having become a legend in his own time, during a low point in his career, he came up with a rather strange idea, that of the Rolling Thunder Review. Here we come back to the immigrant integration theme. Notice that Kinky Friedman in the introduction to ‘Dylan And Me’ attempts to pre-empt the ultimate American Tom Sawyer and replace him with Dylan and Kemp thus blending the two cultures. Bob and Kemp were dressed in the clothes that Tom Sawyer once wore; he had to change their faces and give them brand new names, to paraphrase Bob. .2. Because of the Jewish holocaust by White people the Jews were given incredible moral power which was transformed into hatred for the United States. The US went from the being the world saving moral arbiter to the most bigoted society the world had ever seen within the space of fifteen years according to the Jews. White was equated with Fascist. Israel was established in 1948 and the 1956 Arab-Israeli war blew Jewish confidence up. In 1976 the US celebrated its two hundredth anniversary as the Viet Nam war was ending. The Rolling Thunder revue was named after the last major US campaign in Viet Nam. Rolling Thunder referred to the incessant bombing of that campaign. Thus, the Revue was a negative criticism of the US by The Conscience of the Generation, Bob Dylan. From another angle it was Bob and Louie’s revenge on Hibbing Minnesota. The Revue, or possibly campaign, began at the site of the landing of the Puritans in Massachusetts, Plymouth Rock. There with much mocking of the landing, Jack Eliot climbed the mast of the Mayflower replica, the campaign began. It represented a new beginning. The target audience of the Revue was the hippie counter-culture. I suppose the Revue might be considered the harbinger of a second American Revolution. That is corny but the answer might be found blowing in the wind. The Revue was stellar. Major talent in the persons of Bob, Joan Baez, Joanie Mitchell, Roger McGuinn and quite a few others. The notion was that it was a band of wandering minstrels doing impromptu shows across New England and into Canada. There was no real itinerary, the Revue drifted into town, put up some posters announcing the date and location. There were no advance tickets, fans just showed up at the gate. According to reports the concerts sold out as fans dropped everything and paid their fare. I wasn’t there, I can only report impressions from video clips. It was noisy and unprofessional. Mocking the Pilgrims Bob often donned White Face, referencing the Black Face minstrel shows of the nineteenth century. They used burnt cork, Bob used white grease paint. As might be expected the shows employed a disorganized, chaotic approach attempting to appear impromptu. Just a bunch of wild and crazy boys and girls spreading joy throughout the land at a price. Nothing is free. Bob reinforced his reputation as the conscience of his generation by injecting racial politics into the mix when he began campaigning to have Hurricane Carter released from jail. Carter was a Black boxer arrested and convicted on a murder charge. On slim, if any, evidence Bob claimed that Carter was innocent. Innocent or not, the hoopla Bob created secured Carter’s release. With that the Revue ended on a successful note. A Southern tour was scheduled for the next year, 1977, but it didn’t come off. Enthusiasm faded, one hopes, when the ridiculousness of the venture became apparent. The Revue was the highlight of Louie’s memoir. There isn’t really much more than that. Still, a contribution to the Dylan saga. Unless you’re a real, a devoted fan, save your money.